Table 6.
Independent Associations Between Household and Individual Characteristics with ‘Any’ and ‘Exclusive’ LPG Use in Peri-Urban Communities*.
| Characteristic | ‘Any’ use of LPG (n = 1043) | ‘Exclusive’ use of LPG (n = 127) | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| OR | 95% CI | p value | OR | 95% CI | p value | |
| Head of household | ||||||
| Age | ||||||
| 18–35 years | 1.0 | 1.0 | ||||
| 36–45 years | 0.66 | 0.41, 1.04 | 0.075 | 0.28 | 0.17, 0.46 | < 0.0005 |
| 46 + years | 0.31 | 0.20, 0.48 | < 0.0005 | 0.11 | 0.06, 0.21 | < 0.0005 |
| Education | ||||||
| None/primary | 1.0 | 1.0 | ||||
| Secondary | 1.82 | 1.26, 2.65 | 0.002 | 2.42 | 1.40, 4.19 | 0.002 |
| University | 3.39 | 1.59, 7.21 | 0.002 | 3.20 | 1.17, 5.91 | < 0.0005 |
| Marital status | ||||||
| Single/divorce | xxx | 1.0 | ||||
| Married/partner | xxx | 0.45 | 0.30, 0.68 | < 0.0005 | ||
| Household composition | ||||||
| People per room (crowding) | ||||||
| 0–1.5 | 1.0 | 1.0 | ||||
| 1.6–2.0 | 1.12 | 0.68, 1.84 | 0.656 | 0.45 | 0.28, 0.74 | 0.001 |
| 2.1–9.0 | 0.78 | 0.51, 1.20 | 0.260 | 0.22 | 0.13, 0.37 | < 0.0005 |
| Water source | ||||||
| No piped water | 1.0 | xxx | ||||
| Piped water | 1.90 | 1.26, 2.85 | 0.002 | xxx | ||
| Sanitation | ||||||
| No flush WC | 1.0 | xxx | ||||
| Flush WC | 2.22 | 1.45, 3.40 | < 0.0005 | xxx | ||
| Income and asset ownership | ||||||
| Household income method | ||||||
| Not all cash income | 1.0 | 1.0 | ||||
| Cash income only | 1.54 | 1.04, 2.29 | 0.033 | 1.83 | 1.05, 3.20 | 0.034 |
| Household income (CFA) | ||||||
| ≤ 50 k per month1 | 1.0 | xxx | ||||
| 51–100 k per month | 1.53 | 1.04, 2.25 | 0.031 | xxx | ||
| 101 + k per month | 2.73 | 1.51, 4.93 | 0.001 | xxx | ||
| Assets owned | ||||||
| Mobile phone | 1.47 | 0.19, 11.13 | 0.711 | xxx | ||
| Television | 6.97 | 3.52, 13.77 | < 0.0005 | |||
| Car | 1.50 | 0.89, 2.53 | 0.130 | |||
*Adjustment for all factors univariately associated with ‘any’ and ‘exclusive’ use of LPG.