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. 2018 Nov 18;10(11):1795. doi: 10.3390/nu10111795

Table 1.

Sleep-related parameters.

HGI Trial LGI Trial p value
TST (min) 426.0 ± 71.7 363.6 ± 49.0 0.019 *
N1 (%) 14.2 ± 8.8 15.2 ± 10.4 0.059
N2 (%) 34.5 ± 13.1 33.4 ± 9.8 0.741
N3 (%) 20.8 ± 10.8 22.7 ± 13.3 0.495
REM (%) 28.6 ± 10.9 28.8 ± 12.2 0.959
SE (%) 89.0 ± 4.3 80.9 ± 10.6 0.049 *
SOL (min) 5.7 ± 1.9 24.6 ± 8.1 0.026 *
REM onset latency (min) 55.9 ± 39.4 84.8 ± 51.8 0.286
Deep sleep onset latency (min) 57.2 ± 66.8 62.6 ± 44.6 0.132
Total wake time (min) 47.4 ± 21.7 80.3 ± 43.6 0.034 *
Arousal index (number/h)
REM 22.6 ± 8.6 22.1 ± 12.1 0.871
NREM 16.4 ± 7 18.4 ± 10.1 0.371
Total 18.5 ± 6.8 19.9 ± 10 0.239

All data are presented as mean ± SD. TST: total sleep time; REM: rapid-eye movement sleep; NREM: non rapid-eye movement; SE: sleep efficiency; SOL: sleep onset latency, * Denotes statistical significant differences at the 0.05 level (2-tailed).