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. 2018 Nov 5;15(11):2471. doi: 10.3390/ijerph15112471

Table 2.

Differences as a function of educational stage (1st–2nd, 3rd–4th grades of CSE and Post-secondary Education) in the risks (n = 3212, except for the case of cyber dating abuse with n = 1061).

1st–2nd Grade of CSE a
(n = 1714)
3rd–4th Grade of CSE b
(n = 1307)
Post-Secondary Education c
(n = 191)
F p η2 Post Hoc
(Games-Howell)
M SD M SD M SD
Cyberbullying victimization 1.64 3.42 2.10 3.39 1.81 2.90 6.29 0.002 0.004 a < b
Cyber dating abuse victimization 0.97 2.47 1.00 2.39 1.26 3.66 0.26 0.774 0.001
Online grooming 0.51 2.17 1.06 3.04 1.04 2.60 16.92 0.001 0.011 a < b, c
Sexting 0.14 0.83 0.29 1.08 0.50 1.25 14.27 0.001 0.011 a < b < c
Problematic Internet use 16.37 14.88 20.96 14.29 21.11 12.94 35.84 0.001 0.024 a < b, c

Note: M = arithmetic mean; SD = standard deviation, F = Welch’s-F, p = significance; η2 = eta squared.