Table 1.
Inclusion criteria | Exclusion criteria |
---|---|
Severe, primary, or secondary Raynaud’s phenomenon (intense and incapacitating pain) | Active infection at the injection site |
Presence of ulcers and/or necrosis | Hypersensitivity to botulinum toxin or drug delivery vehicle |
Distal capillary filling of >8 s | Earlier thoracic sympathectomy |
Refractory reaction to conventional medical treatments (calcium antagonists) | Pregnant or breastfeeding |
Absence of obstructive disease confirmed by Doppler echocardiography |