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. 2018 Nov 30;18:177. doi: 10.1186/s12871-018-0642-1

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© The Author(s). 2018

Open AccessThis article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made. The Creative Commons Public Domain Dedication waiver (http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/) applies to the data made available in this article, unless otherwise stated.

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Fig. 5 — Effects of B-GOS on surgery-induced inflammatory cytokines in the hippocampus. Concentrations of IL-6 (a) and IL-4 (b) in hippocampus. Data are presented as mean ± SEM (n = 3 per group). *P < .05 and **P < .01 for comparisons shown