Table 4.
Mix a | MSSA ATCC 25923 | MRSA ATCC 43300 | ||||||||
MICs (µg/mL) | FICI | Interpretation | Increasing rate (fold) b | MICs (µg/mL) | FICI | Interpretation | Increasing rate (fold) b | |||
Alone | Mix a | Alone | Mix a | |||||||
p6 | 64 | 32 | 0.75 | Additive | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | |
Cipro | 0.5 | 0.125 | ||||||||
p6 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 128 | 32 | 0.31 | Synergistic | 4 |
Vanco | 1 | 0.0625 | 16 | |||||||
f5 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 64 | 16 | 0.31 | Synergistic | 4 |
Oxa | 2 | 0.125 | 16 | |||||||
f6 | 128 | 64 | 0.75 | Additive | 2 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND |
Cipro | 0.5 | 0.125 | 4 | |||||||
f6 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 128 | 64 | 0.625 | Additive | 2 |
Vanco | 1 | 0.125 | 8 | |||||||
f6 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 128 | 64 | 0.56 | Additive | 2 |
Oxa | 2 | 0.125 | 16 | |||||||
t5 | 32 | 32 | 1.06 | Indifferent | 1 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND |
Ery | 0.5 | 0.03 | 1.67 | |||||||
t5 | 32 | 16 | 1 | Additive | 2 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND |
Cipro | 0.5 | 0.25 | 2 | |||||||
t5 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 64 | 32 | 1.0 | Additive | 2 |
Vanco | 1 | 0.5 | 2 | |||||||
t5 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | 64 | 32 | 0.56 | Additive | 2 |
Oxa | 2 | 0.125 | 16 |
(a) Mix = Combination; (b) Rate in increasing antibacterial activity of antibiotic/chalcone in combination compared to that of in alone (fold); ND = not dertemined. Vanco: vancomycin; Cipro: ciprofloxacin; Ery: erythromycin; Oxa: oxacillin.