Skip to main content
. 2012 May 8;17(5):5404–5411. doi: 10.3390/molecules17055404

Figure 4.

Figure 4

Effects of laminarin on cytokine production (MCP-1, VEGF, LIF, G-CSF, IL-6, and MIP-1α) in RAW 264.7 mouse macrophages. After 24 h incubation with laminarin, fluorescence intensity of each cytokine in the culture medium was measured by Multiplex bead-based cytokine assay. The normal group (Normal) was treated with medium only. Lipopolysaccharide (LPS; 1 µg/mL) was used as a positive control. Values are the mean + SEM of three independent experiments. * p < 0.05 vs. Normal; ** p < 0.01; *** p < 0.001.