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. 2018 Nov 30;13(11):e0208329. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0208329

Table 4. Covariate parameter estimates in the best-supported models of ungulate and carnivore intensity of use.

SE indicates Standard Error, z is the z statistic for that parameter, and p(>|z|) is the probability of observing a z score of greater absolute value if the true value of the parameter is zero.

Species Parameter Estimate SE z p(>|z|)
Snow leopard (Intercept) 1.65 33.74 0.0488 0.9611
Slope 2.19 1.15 1.8936 0.0583
Ibex Presence 5.60 73.39 0.0762 0.939
Wolf (Intercept) -2.803 2.188 -1.28 0.2002
NDVI -2.390 1.512 -1.581 0.1139
Camp Distance -0.608 0.944 -0.644 0.5198
Camp Distance2 -0.687 0.848 -0.810 0.4180
Ruggedness -14.803 8.218 -1.801 0.0717
Ruggedness2 -8.652 4.383 -1.974 0.0484
Bear (Intercept) -0.427 0.594 -0.719 0.472
Argali (Intercept) 4.992 1.938 2.58 0.01
NDVI 2.242 1.006 2.23 0.0259
Slope 0.957 0.826 1.16 0.2468
Slope2 -1.467 0.655 -2.24 0.0252
Camp Distance 2.200 1.137 1.93 0.0531
Camp Distance2 -3.413 1.523 -2.24 0.0251
Ibex (Intercept) -1.19 0.694 -1.71 0.0868
Camp Distance 1.19 0.613 1.94 0.0524