Table 4. Phenolic components (mg/L) in hydro-ethanol extracts of Dalbergia ecastaphyllum (mean ± SD) by HPLC-PAD.
Compounds | Retention time (min) | Content (mg/L) | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
T1 | T2 | T3 | T4 | T5 | T6 | T7 | ||
Caffeic acid | 23.775 | nd | nd | 0.26 ± 0.01 | 0.29 ± 0.01 | nd | nd | nd |
Catechin | 17.35 | 12.49 ± 0.62 | 6.62 ± 0.33 | 28.03 ± 1.40 | 19.95 ± 1.00 | 1.56 ± 0.08 | 3.68 ± 0.18 | 26.32 ± 1.32 |
Epicatechin | 24.419 | 0.80 ± 0.04 | 0.65 ± 0.03 | 1.35 ± 0.07 | 0.91 ± 0.05 | nd | nd | 0.91 ± 0.05 |
Naringenin | 54.98 | 0.64 ± 0.03 | 0.36 ± 0.02 | 1.39 ± 0.07 | 1.23 ± 0.06 | 0.26 ± 0.01 | 0.77 ± 0.04 | 1.39 ± 0.07 |
Naringin | 41.85 | 1.99 ± 0.10 | 1.67 ± 0.08 | 1.70 ± 0.08 | 1.28 ± 0.06 | 1.28 ± 0.06 | 3.72 ± 0.19 | 3.73 ± 0.19 |
Protocatechuic acid | 12.12 | 1.65 ± 0.08 | 1.13 ± 0.06 | 2.53 ± 0.13 | 1.37 ± 0.07 | 2.34 ± 0.12 | 1.60 ± 0.08 | 1.66 ± 0.08 |
Quercetin | 58.658 | nd | nd | 0.93 ± 0.05 | 0.98 ± 0.05 | nd | nd | nd |
Rutin | 44.68 | 10.49 ± 0.52 | 4.83 ± 0.24 | 18.52 ± 0.93 | 17.98 ± 0.90 | 11.04 ± 0.55 | 8.00 ± 0.40 | 20.23 ± 1.01 |
Sinapic acid | 35.90 | 0.63 ± 0.03 | 0.28 ± 0.01 | 0.95 ± 0.05 | 0.94 ± 0.05 | 0.65 ± 0.03 | 0.50 ± 0.02 | 1.28 ± 0.06 |
Vanillic acid | 22.88 | 1.35 ± 0.07 | 0.90 ± 0.04 | 2.19 ± 0.11 | 1.45 ± 0.07 | 0.99 ± 0.05 | 1.42 ± 0.07 | 2.07 ± 0.10 |
β -resorcylic acid | 25.91 | 10.37 ± 0.52 | 6.72 ± 0.34 | 14.54 ± 0.73 | 22.12 ± 1.11 | 8.66 ± 0.43 | 8.03 ± 0.40 | 20.72 ± 1.04 |
nd: not detectable.