Figure 3. Funnel plot for effect sizes in the meta-analyses. The vertical line indicates the weighted mean effect. Open circles indicate observed effects for actual studies, and closed circles indicate imputed effects for studies believed to be missing due to publication bias. The clear diamond reflects the unadjusted weighted mean effect size, whereas the black diamond reflects the weighted mean effect size after adjusting for publication bias.
3a. Overall childhood maltreatment and general trait impulsivity
3b. Childhood sexual abuse and general trait impulsivity
3c. Childhood physical abuse and general trait impulsivity
3d. Childhood physical neglect and general trait impulsivity
3e. Childhood emotional abuse and general trait impulsivity
3f. Childhood emotional neglect and general trait impulsivity