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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2020 Feb 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Abnorm Child Psychol. 2019 Feb;47(2):221–243. doi: 10.1007/s10802-018-0445-3

Table 4.

Meta-analytic results for overall childhood maltreatment in relation to the UPPS subscales.

k OR 95% CI p
Lack of Premeditation 4 1.40 .90 – 2.18 .14
Lack of Perseverance 4 2.08 1.62 – 2.68 <.001
Sensation-Seeking 4 1.06 .83 – 1.35 .65
Negative Urgency 6 3.20 2.69 – 3.80 <.001

Note: k = number of unique effects; OR = pooled odds ratio; CI = confidence interval