Table 2.
Total, Cardiovascular Disease, and Cancer Mortality (1995–2011) Among 288,555 Participants in the National Institutes of Health-AARP Diet and Health Study According to Tertiles of Neighborhood Socioeconomic Deprivation Index in 1990 and 2000
| Tertile of Neighborhood Socioeconomic Deprivation Index in 1990 and 2000 | Cause of Death | |||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Total (All Deaths) | Cardiovascular Disease | Cancer | ||||||||||
| No. of Deaths | Age-Standardized Mortality Ratea | Adjusted HRb | 95% CI | No. of Deaths | Age-Standardized Mortality Rate | Adjusted HR | 95% CI | No. of Deaths | Age-Standardized Mortality Rate | Adjusted HR | 95% CI | |
| Men | ||||||||||||
| T1c (low deprivation) | ||||||||||||
| T1d | 10,477 | 14.68 | 1.00 | Referent | 3,050 | 4.28 | 1.00 | Referent | 3,879 | 5.42 | 1.00 | Referent |
| T2 | 2,632 | 16.59 | 1.10 | 1.06, 1.15 | 813 | 5.12 | 1.17 | 1.08, 1.26 | 955 | 6.02 | 1.09 | 1.02, 1.17 |
| T3 | 199 | 18.53 | 1.24 | 1.08, 1.43 | 82 | 7.62 | 1.76 | 1.41, 2.19 | 61 | 5.68 | 1.03 | 0.80, 1.33 |
| T2 | ||||||||||||
| T1 | 2,793 | 17.42 | 1.12 | 1.07, 1.17 | 888 | 5.54 | 1.21 | 1.12, 1.30 | 987 | 6.15 | 1.08 | 1.01, 1.16 |
| T2 | 9,715 | 18.1 | 1.15 | 1.12, 1.18 | 3,034 | 5.65 | 1.21 | 1.15, 1.28 | 3,434 | 6.41 | 1.11 | 1.06, 1.16 |
| T3 | 2,630 | 19.82 | 1.27 | 1.22, 1.33 | 872 | 6.57 | 1.44 | 1.33, 1.55 | 863 | 6.52 | 1.14 | 1.06, 1.23 |
| T3 (high deprivation) | ||||||||||||
| T1 | 199 | 18.18 | 1.18 | 1.03, 1.36 | 60 | 5.47 | 1.22 | 0.95, 1.58 | 68 | 6.22 | 1.10 | 0.87, 1.40 |
| T2 | 2,897 | 19.78 | 1.22 | 1.17, 1.27 | 933 | 6.37 | 1.33 | 1.23, 1.43 | 1,018 | 6.96 | 1.19 | 1.11, 1.27 |
| T3 | 12,658 | 21.12 | 1.31 | 1.27, 1.34 | 4,202 | 7.01 | 1.47 | 1.40, 1.54 | 4,042 | 6.74 | 1.15 | 1.10, 1.20 |
| Women | ||||||||||||
| T1 (low deprivation) | ||||||||||||
| T1 | 3,374 | 8.99 | 1.00 | Referent | 732 | 1.96 | 1.00 | Referent | 1,462 | 3.87 | 1.00 | Referent |
| T2 | 981 | 9.8 | 1.07 | 1.00, 1.15 | 281 | 2.81 | 1.41 | 1.23, 1.61 | 355 | 3.53 | 0.90 | 0.81, 1.02 |
| T3 | 71 | 9.15 | 1.03 | 0.82, 1.31 | 13 | 1.68 | 0.87 | 0.51, 1.51 | 26 | 3.35 | 0.87 | 0.59, 1.28 |
| T2 | ||||||||||||
| T1 | 959 | 10.08 | 1.09 | 1.01, 1.17 | 235 | 2.47 | 1.21 | 1.05, 1.41 | 396 | 4.17 | 1.05 | 0.94, 1.18 |
| T2 | 3,989 | 11.04 | 1.19 | 1.13, 1.24 | 1,066 | 2.95 | 1.44 | 1.31, 1.59 | 1,459 | 4.05 | 1.02 | 0.95, 1.10 |
| T3 | 1,194 | 11.88 | 1.28 | 1.20, 1.37 | 321 | 3.19 | 1.56 | 1.36, 1.78 | 449 | 4.48 | 1.13 | 1.02, 1.26 |
| T3 (high deprivation) | ||||||||||||
| T1 | 67 | 11.06 | 1.16 | 0.91, 1.48 | 17 | 2.76 | 1.34 | 0.83, 2.17 | 20 | 3.26 | 0.82 | 0.53, 1.27 |
| T2 | 1,169 | 12.14 | 1.28 | 1.19, 1.37 | 343 | 3.56 | 1.70 | 1.49, 1.94 | 379 | 3.95 | 0.99 | 0.88, 1.11 |
| T3 | 7,017 | 13.56 | 1.42 | 1.36, 1.48 | 1,991 | 3.84 | 1.78 | 1.63, 1.95 | 2,418 | 4.68 | 1.18 | 1.10, 1.27 |
Abbreviations: CI, confidence interval; HR, hazard ratio; T, tertile.
a Number of deaths per 1,000 participants per year; calculated by direct standardization using 5-year age categories.
b Adjusted for age (50.0–54.9, 55.0–59.9, 60.0–64.9, or ≥65 years), race/ethnicity (non-Hispanic white, non-Hispanic black, or other), and education (<12 years, high school graduation, some college, or college graduation/postgraduate study). State of residence (California, Florida, Georgia, Louisiana, Michigan, North Carolina, New Jersey, or Pennsylvania) was included as a random effect.
c Tertile in 1990.
d Tertile in 2000.