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. 2013 May 15;18(5):5580–5593. doi: 10.3390/molecules18055580

Table 1.

Optimization of reaction conditions a. Inline graphic

Entry Base Solvent Temperature (°C) Yield (%) b
1 TEA MeCN 45 48
2 K2CO3 MeCN 45 32
3 Cs2CO3 MeCN 45 69
4 DIPEA MeCN 45 81
5 DIPEA THF 45 12
6 DIPEA DMF 45 23
7 DIPEA CH2Cl2 45 7
8 DIPEA MeCN 45 76 c
9 DIPEA MeCN 25 68
10 DIPEA MeCN 65 55
11 DIPEA MeCN 45 79 d
12 DIPEA MeCN 45 71 e
13 DIPEA MeCN 45 81 f
14 DIPEA MeCN 45 70 g

a Conditions: 1a (0.5 mmol), HCCP (1.1 equiv.), base (5.0 equiv.), solvent (5 mL), rt, activation time (1 h), then thiophenol (6.0 equiv.), 45 °C, 23 h; b Isolated yield; c HCCP (1.0 equiv.); d Thiophenol (5.0 equiv.); e Thiophenol (4.0 equiv.); f DIPEA (6.0 equiv.); g DIPEA (4.0 equiv.).