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. 2013 Dec 4;18(12):14892–14919. doi: 10.3390/molecules181214892

Table 8.

Biological activity of compounds 1–16 and their natural sources.

No. Part of the plant Extract Reference Activity Reference
1 Stems EtOH [110] Antitubercular activity against Mycobacterium tuberculosis strain H37Rv [110]
Leaves EtOH/H2O (19:1) [111] Inhibition on human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) reverse transcriptase [112]
Aerial parts CH2Cl2 [81] Anti-inflammatory [113]
2 Aerial parts CH2Cl2 [81] Insect growth regulatory against Spodoptera frugiperda and Tenebrio molitor [114]
Leaves EtOH/H2O (19:1) [111]
Stems EtOH [110]
Entire part MeOH/CH2Cl2 (1:1) [114]
3 Aerial parts CH2Cl2 [81] - -
Leaves EtOH/H2O (19:1) [111]
Leaves EtOH [108]
Stems N. a. [82]
4 Leaves Not specified [88] - -
5 Leaves EtOH [89] Prevention or treatment of disorders related to high blood sugar, high blood lipids, or blood clotting [115]
6 Leaves EtOH [89] Prevention or treatment of disorders related to high blood sugar, high blood lipids, or blood [115]
7 N. a. N. a. [103] - -
8 Leaves EtOH/H2O (4:1) [91] - -
9 Leaves EtOH/H2O (3:2) [92] Antisweet activity [92]
10 Roots EtOH/H2O (7:3) [93] Antisweet activity [93]
11 Leaves EtOH/H2O (3:2) [92] Antisweet activity [92]
12 Leaves EtOH/H2O (3:2) [92] Antisweet activity [92]
13 Leaves EtOH/H2O (4:1) [91] - -
14 Roots EtOH [94] Antisweet activity [94]
15 Stems N. a. [95] - -
16 Roots EtOH/H2O (7:3) [93] Antisweet activity [93]
Leaves EtOH/H2O (3:2) [92] Antisweet activity [92]