Table 1.
Compounds isolated from Swietenia macrophylla.
| Plant part used | Compounds | Class | References |
|---|---|---|---|
| Seed | swietenine | Limonoid | [27] |
| swietenolide | Limonoid | [23,28,29] | |
| 8,30-epoxyswietenine acetate | Limonoid | ||
| swietenine acetate | Limonoid | ||
| swielenolidetiglate | Limonoid | ||
| swietenolidediacetate | Limonoid | [30,31] | |
| augustineolide | Limonoid | ||
| 3β,6-dihydroxydihydrocarapin | Limonoid | [24] | |
| 7-deacetoxy-7-oxogedunin | Limonoid | ||
| andirobin | Limonoid | ||
| proceranolide | Limonoid | [32] | |
| 6-O-acetylswietenolide | Limonoid | [33,34] | |
| 3,6-O,O-diacetylswietenolide | Limonoid | [35] | |
| khayasin T | Limonoid | ||
| swietemahonin E | Limonoid | [36] | |
| swietemahonin F | Limonoid | [21] | |
| swietemahonin G | Limonoid | ||
| 2-hydroxyswietenine | Limonoid | ||
| 6-deoxyswietenine (febrifugin) | Limonoid | [37] | |
| methyl 3β-tigloyloxy-2,6-dihydroxy-1-oxo-meliac-8(30)-enate | Limonoid | [25] | |
| methyl 3β-tigloyloxy-2-hydroxy-1-oxo-meliac-8(30)-enate | Limonoid | ||
| methyl 3β-tigloyloxy-2-hydroxy-8α,30α-epoxy-1-oxo-meliacate | Limonoid | ||
| methyl 3β-acetoxy-2,6-dihydroxy-8α,30α-epoxy-1-oxo-meliacate | Limonoid | ||
| methyl 3β-isobutyryloxy-2,6-dihydroxy-8α,30α-epoxy-1-oxo-meliacate | Limonoid | [38] | |
| 6-O-acetyl-3′-demethylswietephragmin E | Limonoid | ||
| 3-O-tigloylswietenolide | Limonoid | ||
| 3-O-tigloyl-6-O-acetylswietenolide | Limonoid | [38,39] | |
| 6-O-acetylswietemahonin G | Limonoid | [38,40] | |
| scopoletin | Coumarin | [38,41] | |
| stearic acid methyl ester | Fatty acid ester | ||
| β-sitostenone | Steroid | [38,42] | |
| 3β-hydroxystigmast-5-en-7-one | Steroid | ||
| β-sitosterol | Steroid | [38,43] | |
| stigmasterol | Steroid | ||
| Bark | swietemacrophyllanin | Polyphenol | [22] |
| catechin | Polyphenol | [22,44] | |
| epicatechin | Polyphenol | [22,45,46] | |
| Leaves | swietenolide monohydrate | Limonoid | [47] |
| swietephragmin H | Limonoid | [48] | |
| swietephragmin I | Limonoid | ||
| swietephragmin J | Limonoid | ||
| swietemacrophine | Limonoid | ||
| γ-himachalene | Essential Oil | [49] | |
| germacrene D | Essential Oil | ||
| germacrene A | Essential Oil | ||
| cadina-1,4-diene | Essential Oil | ||
| hexadecanoic acid | Essential Oil | ||
| ethylhexadecanoate | Essential Oil | ||
| swietenine J | Limonoid | [50] | |
| methyl-6-β-hydroxyangolensate | Limonoid | [50,51] | |
| 1-O-acetylkhayanolide A | Limonoid | [50,52] | |
| khayanolide E | Limonoid | [50,53] | |
| khayalactone | Limonoid | [50,54] | |
| khayanone | Limonoid | ||
| 1-O-acetylkhayanolide B | Limonoid | [50,55] | |
| 1-O-deacetylkhayanolide E | Limonoid | ||
| khayanolide A | Limonoid | ||
| khayanolide B | Limonoid | ||
| 6-O-acetylswietephragmin E | Limonoid | [50,56] | |
| 3β-O-destigloyl-3β-O-benzoyl- 6-O-acetylswietephragmin E | Limonoid | ||
| 12α-acetoxyswietephragmin C | Limonoid | ||
| 3β-O-destigloyl-3β-O-benzoyl-12α-acetoxyswietephragmin C | Limonoid | ||
| 12α-acetoxyswietephragmin D | Limonoid | ||
| 3β-O-destigloyl-3β-O-benzoyl-12α-acetoxyswietephragmin D | Limonoid | ||
| Twig | swietenitin A | Limonoid | [57] |
| swietenitin B | Limonoid | ||
| swietenitin C | Limonoid | ||
| swietenitin D | Limonoid | ||
| swietenitin E | Limonoid | ||
| swietenitin F | Limonoid | ||
| swietenitin G | Limonoid | ||
| swietenitin H | Limonoid | ||
| swietenitin I | Limonoid | ||
| swietenitin J | Limonoid | ||
| swietenitin K | Limonoid | ||
| swietenitin L | Limonoid | ||
| swietenitin M | Limonoid | ||
| Twig | swietenitin N | Limonoid | [58] |
| swietenitin O | Limonoid | ||
| swietenitin P | Limonoid | ||
| swietenitin Q | Limonoid | ||
| swietenitin R | Limonoid | ||
| swietenitin S | Limonoid | ||
| swietenitin T | Limonoid | ||
| swietenitin U | Limonoid | ||
| swietenitin V | Limonoid | ||
| swietenitin W | Limonoid | ||
| swietenitin X | Limonoid | ||
| 2-acetoxyswietenialide D | Limonoid | ||
| 2,11-diacetoxyswietenialide D | Limonoid | ||
| 11-deoxyswietenialide D | Limonoid | ||
| epoxyfebrinin B | Limonoid | ||
| Stem | 3-hydroxycaruilignan C | Lignan | [59] |