Figure - PMC

Skip to main content

An official website of the United States government

Here's how you know

Here's how you know

Official websites use .gov
A .gov website belongs to an official government organization in the United States.

Secure .gov websites use HTTPS
A lock ( ) or https:// means you've safely connected to the .gov website. Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites.

View full-text article in PMC

. 2014 Jul 25;19(8):10922–10935. doi: 10.3390/molecules190810922

Search in PMC
Search in PubMed
View in NLM Catalog
Add to search

© 2014 by the authors.

Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/).

PMC Copyright notice

Scheme 1 — Astragaloside biosynthetic pathway. AACT, acetoacetyl-coenzyme A (CoA) thiolase; CAS, cycloartenol synthase; FPS, farnesyl diphosphate synthase; HMGR, 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl coenzyme A (HMG-CoA) reductase; HMGS, HMG-CoA synthase; IDI, iso-pentenyl diphosphate isomerase; MVD, mevalonate diphosphate decarboxylase; MK, mevalonate kinase; PMK, phosphomevalonate kinase; SE, squalene epoxidase ; SS, squalene synthase; GT, glyosyltransferase; MVA, mevalonic acid; MVP, 5'-phosphomevalonate; MVPP, 5'-diphosphomevalonate; IPP, isopentenyl diphosphate; DMAPP, dimethylallyl diphosphate; FPP, Farnesyl diphosphate.