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. 2014 Apr 10;19(4):4433–4451. doi: 10.3390/molecules19044433

Table 2.

Cytokines after exposure of C. albicans yeast chitin to hPBMCs.

Cytokine C. albicans SSCs (n = 22–28) C. albicans 2 k chitin (n = 18–36)
IL-6 control 69 (57) 164 (142)
chitin 267 (530) 379 (672)
p 0.060 0.073
IL-1β control 32 (21) 42 (6)
chitin 37 (27) 187 (291)
p 0.576 0.008
TNFα control 34 (11) 110 (59)
chitin 25 (15) 222 (246)
p 0.056 0.076
IL-10 control 19 (26) 50 (76)
chitin 21 (26) 63 (89)
p 0.811 0.611

Chitin preparation (number of independent replicates); Mean (standard deviation); Values are given in pg/mL; Note that the number of replicates differs among cytokines: for SSCs: IL-6 and IL-1β, n = 28; IL-10, n = 26; TNFα, n = 22. For 2 k chitin: IL-1β and IL-10, n = 32; IL-6, n = 36; TNFα, n = 18.