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. 2014 Feb 10;19(2):1856–1886. doi: 10.3390/molecules19021856

Table 2.

Examples of fungi able to hydroxylate kaurane diterpenes, positions and stereochemistry of hydroxylations.

Fungal species Positions and stereochemistry References
Absidia blakesleeana 7β, 11α, 13 [64]
Aspergillus niger 3α, 7β, 11α [23,27,65]
Aspergillus ochraceus 6β, 7α, 13 [66,67]
Calonectria decora 7α, 7β [66,67]
Cephalosporium aphidicola 3α, 11β [68,69,70]
Cunninghamella bainieri 9 [43]
Cunninghamellha blakesleeana [71]
Fusarium fujikuroi 3α, 3β, 6β, 7β [60]
Fusarium moniliforme 11β [72]
Gibberella fujikuroi 3β, 6α, 6β, 7α, 7β, 9, 11β, 13 [10,53,55,56,57,58,61,73,74,75,76,77,78,79,80,81,82,83,84,85,86,87,88,89,90,91,92,93,94,95,96,97,98,99,100]
Mucor plumbeus 6α, 7α, 9, 11β [21,101,102]
Mucor recurvatus 7β, 11α, 11β [23]
Psylocybe cubensis 11β [103]
Rhizopus nigricans 3α, 7α, 7β, 13 [59,62,66,67]
Rhizopus oligosporus 7β, 9 [64]
Rhizopus stolonifer 7β, 9, 11β [101,104,105]
Verticillium lecanii 7α, 7β, 11β [31]