Skip to main content
. 2018 Oct 13;32(6):1846–1855. doi: 10.1111/jvim.15307

Table 3.

Clinical investigations performed in hypertensive cats and clinical signs of hypertension recorded at diagnosis (based on total 282 incident cases)

N %
Blood pressure measurements None 61 21.6
At diagnosis only 73 25.9
After diagnosis 148 52.5
Urine protein assessment Urine protein measured 100 35.5
• Urine protein:creatinine ratio 28 9.9
• Urine dipstick 72 25.5
Proteinuria classification Non‐proteinuric 68 68.0
Proteinuric 23 23.0
No classification made 9 9.0
Clinical Signs Blind 78 27.7
Retinopathy 132 46.8
• Retinal detachment 80 28.4
• Tortuous vessels 17 6.0
• Retinal hemorrhage 55 19.5
• Hyphema 31 11.0
Neurological signs 44 15.6
• Seizures 8 2.8
• Ataxia 18 6.4
• Behavior change 13 4.6
• Circling 5 1.8
No clinical signs reported 106 37.6

Bold indicates group level with individual investigations or clinical signs listed below. Cats may have had more than one clinical sign within each group.