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. 2014 Dec 16;19(12):21127–21153. doi: 10.3390/molecules191221127

Table 1.

Pediatric modification of the Montreal classification for inflammatory bowel disease: the Paris classification.

Classification Montreal Paris
Age at Diagnosis A1 <17 year
A2 17–40 year
A3 above 40 year
A1a 0–10 year
A1b 10–17 year
A2 17–40 year
A3 > 40 year
Location L1 terminal ileal ± limited cecal disease
L2 colonic
L3 ileocolonic
L4 only upper disease
L1 distal 1/3 ileum ± limited cecal disease
L2 colonic
L3 ileocolonic
L4a upper disease proximal to ligament of Treitz
L4b upper disease distal to ligament of Treitz and proximal to distal 1/3 ileum
Behavior B1 non stricturingnon penetrating
B2 stricturing
B3 penetrating
P perianal disease modifier
B1 non stricturingnon penetrating
B2 stricturing
B3 penetrating
B2B3 both penetrating and stricturing disease, either at the same or different times
P perianal disease modifier
Growth not classified G0 no evidence
G1 growth delay