Table 2.

Terpenes identified in propolis since 2000.

No.	Chemical Name	Geographical Location	Reference
Monoterpenes
112	trans-β-Terpineol	Greece	[54]
113	Linalool	Brazil	[52]
114	Camphor	Iran	[55]
Sesquiterpenes
115	Junipene	Greece	[54]
116	γ-Elemene	Brazil	[52]
117	α-Ylangene	Brazil	[52]
118	Valencene	Brazil	[52]
119	8-βH-Cedran-8-ol	Turkey	[53]
120	4-βH,5α-Eremophil-1(10)-ene	Turkey	[53]
121	α-Bisabolol	Turkey	[23]
122	α-Eudesmol	Turkey	[23]
123	α-Cadinol	Turkey	[23]
124	Patchoulene	Indonesia	[56]
Diterpenes
125	Manoyl oxide	Greece	[57]
126	Ferruginol	Greece	[57]
127	Ferruginolone	Greece	[57]
128	2-Hydroxyferruginol	Greece	[57]
129	6/7-Hydroxyferruginol	Greece	[57]
130	Sempervirol	Greece	[57]
131	Abietic acid	Greece	[57]
132	18-Succinyloxyabietadiene	Greece	[57]
133	18-Succinyloxyhydroxyabietatriene	Greece	[57]
134	18-Hydroxyabieta-8,11,13-triene	Greece	[57]
135	Imbricataloic acid	Greece	[57]
136	Imbricatoloic acid	Greece	[57]
137	Diterpenic acid	Greece	[57]
138	Neoabietic acid	Greece	[57]
139	Labda-8(17),12,13-triene	Greece	[57]
140	Hydroxydehydroabietic acid	Greece	[57]
141	Dihydroxyabieta-8,11,13-triene	Greece	[57]
142	13(14)-Dehydrojunicedric acid	Greece	[57]
143	Dehydroabietic acid	Greece	[57]
144	18-Hydroxyabieta-8,11,13-triene	Greece	[57]
145	Junicedric acid	Greece	[29]
146	14,15-Dinor-13-oxo-8(17)-labden-19-oic acid	Greece	[29]
147	tran-Communal	Greece	[29]
148	Palmitoyl isocupressic acid	Greece	[29]
149	Oleoyl isocupressic acid	Greece	[29]
150	13-Hydroxy-8(17),14-labdadien-19-oic acid	Greece	[29]
151	15-Oxolabda-8(17),13(E)-dien-19-oic acid	Greece	[29]
152	Pimaric acid	Greece	[29]
153	Totarolone	Greece	[29]
Triterpenes
154	Lupeol alkanoates	Brazil	[58]
155	Lupeol	Brazil	[58]
156	Lupeol acetate	Cuba	[59]
157	Lanosterol acetate	Egypt	[35]
158	Lanosterol	Cuba	[59]
159	Germanicol acetate	Cuba	[59]
160	Germanicol	Cuba	[59]
161	β-Amyrin acetate	Cuba	[59]
162	β-Amyrone	Cuba	[59]
163	α-Amyrin acetate	Cuba	[59]
164	α-Amyrone	Cuba	[59]
165	24-Methylene-9,19-ciclolanostan-3β-ol	Brazil	[58]
166	(22Z,24E)-3-Oxocycloart-22,24-dien-26-oic acid	Burma	[60]
167	(24E)-3-Oxo-27,28-dihydroxycycloart-24-en-26-oic acid	Burma	[60]
168	3,4-seco-Cycloart-12-hydroxy-4(28),24-dien-3-oicacid	Greece	[29]
169	Cycloart-3,7-dihydroxy-24-en-28-oic acid	Greece	[29]
170	3-Oxo-triterpenic acid methyl ester	Egypt	[61]