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. 2016 May 11;21(5):615. doi: 10.3390/molecules21050615

Scheme 16.

Scheme 16

Synthetic scheme for generating 4-hydroxy-2-nonenal (4-HNE, 76). Reagents and Conditions: (i) dry oxygen-free DCM, RT, 25 h, 75%, Hoveyda-Grubbs 2nd generation (0.025 eq.).