Table 4.
Principal differences between toxins and classic CWA [2].
Characteristics | Toxins | Classic CWA |
---|---|---|
Origin | Natural | Synthesis |
Manufacture | Complicated, low series | Heavy industry |
State of matter | Solid | Liquid (lethal CWA) |
Volatility | Non-volatile | Volatile |
Toxicity | High | Lower |
Percutaneous effect | Not characteristic | Yes |
Taste and smell | No | Yes |
Toxic effect | Diverse | Less diverse |
Immunogenic properties | Partially yes | No |
Aerosol by explosion or thermal | Problematic | Possible (fogs, droplets, smokes) |
Individual protection | Anti-smoke filter | Mask and body protection means |
Detection in real-time | Impossible, problematic | Possible |