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. 2016 Apr 28;21(5):556. doi: 10.3390/molecules21050556

Table 4.

Principal differences between toxins and classic CWA [2].

Characteristics Toxins Classic CWA
Origin Natural Synthesis
Manufacture Complicated, low series Heavy industry
State of matter Solid Liquid (lethal CWA)
Volatility Non-volatile Volatile
Toxicity High Lower
Percutaneous effect Not characteristic Yes
Taste and smell No Yes
Toxic effect Diverse Less diverse
Immunogenic properties Partially yes No
Aerosol by explosion or thermal Problematic Possible (fogs, droplets, smokes)
Individual protection Anti-smoke filter Mask and body protection means
Detection in real-time Impossible, problematic Possible