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. 2016 Jan 18;21(1):102. doi: 10.3390/molecules21010102
CPhGs Phenylethanol glycosides from cistanche
BSA Bovine serum albumin
HSC Hepatic stellate cells
mAb Monoclonal antibody
TGF-β1 Transforming growth factor-β1
IC50 Inhibition of 50% of cell growth activity
ECM Extracellular matrix
TCHM Chinese and herb medicine
TC TGF-β1 + CPhGs
TE TGF-β1 + echinacoside
TA TGF-β1 + acteoside
p-smad2 phosphorylation of smad2
p-smad3 phosphorylation of smad3
LDH Lactate dehydrogenase
HPLC Liquid chromatography
RIPA Radioimmunoprecipitation assay
RT-PCR Reverse transcriptase polymerase chain reaction
SDS-PAGE Sodium dodecyl sulfate polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis