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. 2016 Aug 30;21(9):1149. doi: 10.3390/molecules21091149

Table 2.

Viscosity and surface tensions of the applied stabilizers (mean ± S.D., n = 3).

Stabilizer Concentrations (%, w/w) Physicochemical Property
Viscosity (mPa s) Surface Tension (mN/m)
50 25 10 50 25 10
PNS 5.02 ± 0.29 4.91 ± 0.17 4.49 ± 0.11 41.69 ± 0.32 41.92 ± 0.22 44.17 ± 0.28
PVPK30 6.10 ± 0.51 5.43 ± 0.37 5.01 ± 0.21 42.18 ± 0.56 45.06 ± 0.76 47.40 ± 0.84
Tween-80 5.08 ± 0.35 4.73 ± 0.29 4.61 ± 0.32 40.60 ± 0.55 40.71 ± 0.64 42.49 ± 0.71
HPMC 8.89 ± 0.32 8.23 ± 0.28 5.01 ± 0.41 42.15 ± 0.94 42.57 ± 1.02 43.04 ± 0.65