BE | binding energy |
BET | Brunauer-Emmett-Teller, method of specific surface area measurement |
EDS | energy dispersive spectroscopy |
HRTEM | high resolution transmission electron microscopy |
SEM | scanning electronic microscope |
TPR | temperature-programmed reduction |
XPS | X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy |
FTIR CO | Fourier transformed infrared (FTIR) spectrometry of adsorbed CO |