| PDT | Photodynamic therapy |
| PS | Photosensitizer |
| PTT | Photo thermal therapy |
| NIR | Near infrared |
| HpD | Hematophorphyrin derivative |
| 1O2 | Singlet oxygen |
| HAC6 | Hyaluronated fullerene |
| ROS | Reactive oxygen species |
| PACT | Photodynamic antimicrobial chemotherapy |
| PEG | Polyethylene glycol |
| MRI | Magnetic resonance imaging |
| C60-(Glc)1 | d-glucose residue pendant fullerene |
| C60-(6Glc)1 | maltohexaose residue pendant fullerene |
| CD44 | Cluster determinants 44 |
| APBA | 3-aminophenylboronic acid |
| UCNPs | upconversionnanoplatform |
| PC12 | pheochromocytoma |
| aPDT/APDT | Antimicrobial PDT |
| LC17 | Decacationic side chain |
| LC18 | Decateritiary amine side chain |
| CNTs | Carbon nanotubes |
| SWCNT/SWNT | Single walled (carbon) nanotube |
| MWCNT/MWNT | Multiwalled (carbon) nanotube |
| ZNMAPc- | Zinc monoaminophthalocyanine |
| FA | Folic acid |
| ZnMCPPc | Zinc mono carboxyphenoxyphthalocyanine |
| AP | Aptamer |
| TPPDT | Two photon photodynamic therapy |
| RU II | Ruthenium complex II |
| Ce6 | Chlorine e6 |
| mTHPC | m-terahydroxyphenyl chlorine |
| HA | Hyaluronic acid |
| CS | Chitosan |
| SOG | singlet oxygen generation |
| HMME | Hematoporphyrin monomethyl ether |
| OEG | Ethylene glycol oligomers |
| DOX | Doxorubicin |
| PEI | Polyethyleneimine |
| PVPK30 | Polyvinyl pyrolidone |
| SWNHs | single-walled carbon nanohorns |
| dMNT | dendrimer modified MWCNT |
| ALA | Alanine |
| DLC | Drug loading content |
| DLE | Drug loading efficiency |
| VACNT | Vertically aligned carbon nanotube |
| ZnPc | Zinc Phthalocyanine |
| PHT | Photo hyperthermic |
| TSCuPc | tetrasodium salt copper phthalocyanine |
| GC | glycol chitosan |
| GQD | Graphene quantum dot |
| CQD | Carbon quantum dot |
| SWNHsox | single walled nanohorns ox |
| BSA | Bovine serum albumin |
| GO/NGO | Graphene Oxide/Nano Graphene oxide |
| UCL | upconversion luminescence |
| PL | Photoluminescence |
| PFD | Photosensitizer fluorescence detection |
| FRET | Fluorescence resonance energy transfer |
| HA | Hyaluronate |
| TMPyP | tetrakis (1-methyl 4-pyridinio) porphyrins |
| TPACS | Two-photon absorption cross section |
| TPE | Two photon excitation |
| PPIX | protoporphyrin IX |
| EPR | Enhanced permeation and retention |
| GNR | Gold Nanorod |
| PA | Photoacoustic |
| PT2 | polythiophene |
| GSH | Glutathione |
| HMNS | Hollow magnetic nanospheres |
| MRSA | methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus |
| BPEI | branched polyethylenimine |
| mAb | Monoclonal antibody |
| DVDMS | sinoporphyrin sodium |
| PPa | Pyropheo-phorbide-a |
| DWI | Diffusion-weighted imaging |
| BOLD | Blood oxygenation level dependent |
| ADC | Apparent diffusion coefficient |
| ICG | Indocyanine green |
| mGO | Magnetic grapheme oxide |
| LED | light emitting diode |
| hA | hypocrellin A |
| hB | hypocrellin B |