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. 2016 Mar 28;21(4):423. doi: 10.3390/molecules21040423

Table 3.

Repellent rate for C. camphora essential oils and linalool against cotton aphids at different concentrations after 12 h and 24 h of treatment.

Time (h) Concentration (μL/mL) Repellent Rate (%) Concentration (μL/mL) Repellent Rate (%)
Leaves Twigs Seeds Linalool DEET
12 20 75.44 ± 1.76a 70.97 ± 2.79a 76.19 ± 2.75a / 10 88.71 ± 4.27a
10 47.37 ± 3.03b 51.61 ± 2.79b 53.40 ± 3.17b 70.18 ± 3.51a 5 77.42 ± 4.41ab
5 31.58 ± 5.26c 30.65 ± 1.61c 36.51 ± 1.59c 56.14 ± 4.64b 2 72.58 ± 4.34b
2 19.30 ± 1.75d 19.35 ± 1.62d 20.63 ± 4.20c 49.12 ± 4.34bc 0.5 54.84 ± 4.63c
1 10.53 ± 3.04d 6.45 ± 1.61e 12.70 ± 1.59d 36.84 ± 3.83cd 0.1 38.71 ± 4.27d
0.5 / 1 / / 26.32 ± 3.04d 0.01 20.97 ± 1.61e
24 20 83.83 ± 1.47a 72.13 ± 1.64a 89.86 ± 1.45a / 10 80.70 ± 1.75a
10 60.29 ± 4.41b 59.01 ± 5.91b 69.57 ± 2.51b 76.56 ± 2.70a 5 71.93 ± 4.64ab
5 42.65 ± 4.31c 52.46 ± 4.34b 55.07 ± 3.83c 65.63 ± 4.14b 2 66.67 ± 1.75b
2 25.00 ± 2.56d 36.07 ± 5.68c 36.23 ± 1.45d 59.38 ± 4.13bc 0.5 54.38 ± 3.51c
1 17.65 ± 3.89d 29.51 ± 5.91d 21.74 ± 0e 48.44 ± 2.71d 0.1 43.86 ± 6.32c
0.5 / / / 37.50 ± 1.56e 0.01 19.3 ± 3.51d

1 / without treatment at the given concentration; Mean (± standard error) of three replicates for each sample. Percentage values followed by the same letter are not significantly different in the same group at p ≤ 0.05 (Duncan’s test).