| CHD | coronary heart disease |
| CVD | cardiovascular disease |
| eNOS | endothelial nitric oxide synthase |
| FMD | flow-mediated vasodilation |
| HAEC | human aortic endothelial cells |
| HUVEC | human umbilical vein endothelial cells |
| NO | nitric oxide |
| UHPLC-MSn | ultra-high performance liquid chromatography coupled to mass spectrometry |
| Uro A | urolithin A |
| Uro B | urolithin B |
| Uro Bgluc | urolithin B-glucuronide |