Skip to main content
. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2019 Jul 1.
Published in final edited form as: Med Decis Making. 2018 Jul;38(5):547–561. doi: 10.1177/0272989X18770664

Table 1.

Demographic Characteristics of Each of the Three Samples

Category Characteristic Online (%)
N=519
ED Patients
(%)
N=225
Providers (%)
N=149
Gender Male 283 (55) 134 (60) 76 (51)
Female 236 (45) 85 (38) 70 (47)
No Answer 0 (0) 6 (3) 3 (2)
Race White 409 (78) 79 (35) 110 (74)
Black/African-American 43 (8) 119 (53) 8 (5)
Asian 47 (10) 8 (4) 28 (19)
Mixed/Other 20 (4) 17 (8) 0 (0)
No Answer 0 (0) 2 (1) 3 (2)
Hispanic Ethnicity No 478(92) 181(80) 135 (91)
Yes 41 (8) 22 (10) 11 (7)
No Answer 0 (0) 22 (10) 3 (2)
Age 18-19 7 (1) 8 (4) 0 (0)
20-29 186 (37) 74 (33) 50 (34)
30-39 186 (37) 55 (24) 53 (36)
40-49 63 (12) 35 (16) 33 (22)
50-59 55 (11) 24 (11) 5 (3)
60+ 22 (4) 15 (7) 5 (3)
No Answer 0 (0) 6 (3) 3 (2)
Native English Speaker Yes 508 (98) 212 (94) 138 (93)
No 11 (2) 8 (4) 8 (5)
No Answer 0 (0) 5 (2) 3 (2)
Education Did not finish high school 4 (1) 15 (7) 0 (0)
Graduated high school 52 (10) 51 (23) 0 (0)
Attended some college but did not finish a 4-year degree 184 (35) 52 (23) 0 (0)
Graduated from a 4-year college or more 181 (35) 64 (28) 0 (0)
Obtained a graduate/professional degree 49 (9) 39 (17) 149 (100)
No Answer 49 (9) 4 (2) 0 (0)
Father’s Education Did not finish high school 45 (9) 25 (11) 3 (2)
Graduated high school 144 (28) 51 (23) 12 (8)
Attended some college but did not finish a 4-year degree 124 (24) 27 (12) 18 (12)
Graduated from a 4-year college or more 195 (38) 92 (41) 113 (76)
Don't know/No Answer 11 (2) 30 (13) 3 (2)
Mother’s Education Did not finish high school 47 (9) 23 (10) 4 (3)
Graduated high school 185 (36) 49 (22) 17 (11)
Attended some college but did not finish a 4-year degree 122 (24) 40 (18) 22 (15)
Graduated from a 4-year college or more 160 (31) 90 (40) 103 (69)
Don't know/no answer 5 (1) 23 (10) 3 (2)
Received Free Lunch Yes 149(29) 130 (58) 17 (11)
No 358 (69) 83 (37) 124 (83)
Don’t know/No Answer 12 (2) 12 (5) 8 (5)
Importance of Religion Not at all important 280 (54) 41 (18) 42 (28)
Slightly important 64 (12) 20 (9) 43 (29)
Somewhat important 44 (8) 30 (13) 32 (21)
Important 67 (13) 39 (17) 17 (11)
Very important 64 (12) 94 (42) 12 (8)
No Answer 0 (0) 1 (0) 15 (10)
Employment Status Full-time 301 (58) 126 (56)
Part-time 98 (19) 23 (10)
Other 120 (23) 81 (36)
Don’t know/No Answer 0 (0) 25 (11)
Occupation 1st Year Resident 18 (12)
2nd Year Resident 15 (10)
3rd Year Resident 16 (11)
4th Year Resident 16 (11)
Attending Physician 68 (46)
Physician Assistant 16 (11)
Nurse Practitioner 2 (1)