| ALP | alkaline phosphatase |
| CMS | centrifugal melt spinning |
| DPSC | dental pulp stem cell |
| EC | endothelial cell |
| EPC | endothelial progenitor cell |
| HA | hydroxyapatite |
| HSC | hematopoietic stem cell |
| HUVECs | human umbilical vein endothelial cells |
| ICBG | iliac crest bone graft |
| MCSF-1 | macrophage colony-stimulating factor-1 |
| (MBG)-βTCP | mesoporous bioactive glass-β-tricalcium phosphate |
| MSC | mesenchymal stem cell |
| nGO | nanographene oxide |
| PBS | phosphate-buffered saline |
| PCL | poly-ϵ-caprolactone |
| PHB | polyhydroxybutyrate |
| PHBV | PHB-co-hydroxyvalerate |
| PLA | polylactide |
| PVA | polyvinyl alcohol |
| RANK | receptor activator of nuclear factor κB |
| RANKL | receptor activator of nuclear factor κB ligand |
| SMC | smooth muscle cell |
| SNP | single nucleotide polymorphism |
| TAK1 | transforming growth factor-β-activated kinase 1 |
| TISA | thermally induced nanofiber self-agglomeration |
| TRAF6 | tumor necrosis factor receptor-associated factor 6 |