| PEC | polyelectrolyte complex |
| GI tract | gastrointestinal tract |
| pI | isoelectric point |
| DLS | dynamic laser scattering |
| PDI | polydispersity index |
| TEM | transmission electron microscopy |
| ELISA | enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay |
| M.W.C.O. | molecular weight cutoff |
| MTT | (3-(4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2,5-diphenyltetrazolium bromide) |
| CLSM | confocal laser scanning microscope |
| DAPI | 4′,6-diamidino-2-phenylindole |