| APC | antigen presenting cell |
| AuNP | gold nanoparticle |
| CLR | C-type lectin receptor |
| CPP | cell penetrating peptide |
| CNT | carbon nanotube |
| CTL | cytotoxic T lymphocyte Cutaneous and Mucosal HIV Vaccination |
| CUTHIVAC | cutaneous and mucosal HIV vaccination |
| DC | dendritic cell |
| DC-SIGN | dendritic cell-specific intercellular adhesion molecule-3-grabbing non-integrin |
| DC-STAMP | dendrocyte expressed seven transmembrane protein |
| DOTAP | N-[1-(2,3-Dioleoyloxy)propyl]-N,N,N-trimethylammonium chloride |
| IRF | interferon-regulatory factor |
| HLA | human leukocyte antigen |
| LC | Langerhans cell |
| MDSC | myeloid-derived suppressor cell |
| MHC | major histocompatibility class |
| NC | nano-carrier |
| NK | natural killer cell |
| miRNA | micro-RNA |
| NF-κB | nuclear factor ‘kappa-light-chain-enhancer’ of activated B-cells |
| NLS | nuclear localization signal |
| PEG | polyethyleneglycol |
| PEI | polyethylenimine |
| PLGA | poly-d,l-lactic-coglycolic acid |
| scFv | single chain antibody fragment |
| SV40 | Simian virus 40 |
| TAA | tumor-associated antigen |
| TAM | tumor-associated macrophage |
| Th | T helper cell |
| TLR | toll-like receptor |
| Treg | regulatory T cell |
| VLP | virus-like particle |