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Effects of seeds soaking with water or NaCl (1 mM) on (A) the generation of superoxide anions (O2−), (B) hydrogen peroxide (H2O2), (C) malondialdehyde (MDA) content, and (D) electrolyte leakage after seven days of germination under normal conditions and under water stress induced by 19% polyethylene glycol (PEG) 6000. Vertical bars indicate the ±SE of the mean (n = 6). Different letters above the columns indicate significant differences (p ≤ 0.05).
