AAK	Akt-activated kinase
Akt	protein kinase B
AMPK	adenosine-monophosphate-activated proteinkinase
ARE	antioxidant-responsive element
ASK1	apoptosis signal-regulating kinase 1
Atg12–Atg5	autophagy factor12–autophagy factor5
Atg7	autophagy factor 7
Bax	Bcl-2-associated X protein
Bcl-2	B-cell lymphoma 2 (an antiapoptotic protein)
Bid	BH3-interacting domain
BCRP	breast cancer resistance protein
BNP3	Bcl-2-adenovirusE1B 19 kDaprotein-interactingprotein3
6-CEPN	6-C-(E-phenylethenyl)naringenin
Cip1	cyclin-inhibitor protein 1 (p21)
CYP	cytochrome P450
DAF16	Dauer-associated factor 16
DAPK2	death-associated protein kinase 2
DRP1	dynamin-related protein 1
ERK	extracellularsignal-regulated kinase
FOXO	forkhead box O3
HO-1	heme oxygenase 1
IKK	IκB kinase
iNOS	inducible nitric oxide synthase
IRE-JNK-CHOP	iron response element- Janus kinase-cyclophosphamide-hydroxydaunorubicin-oncovyn-prednisone)
JAK2	Janus kinase 2
JNK	Janus kinase
p38MAPK	p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase
MEK	a synonymof MAPK
MDR1	multidrug resistant 1
Mfn2	mitofusin-2
mTOR	mammalian target of rapamycin
NB4	an acute promyelocytic leukemia cell line
NF-κB	nuclear factor kappa-light-chain-enhancer of activated B cells
Nrf2	nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2
PARP	poly-ADP-ribose polymerase
PERK–ATF4	protein kinase RNA-like endoplasmic reticulum kinase–activating transcription factor 4
PGC1α	peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma coactivator 1-alpha
PGE2	prostaglandin E2
pEGFR	phosphorylated epithelial growth factor receptor
PKA-PI3K	protein kinase A-phosphoinositide 3 kinase
Raf1	Ras-associated factor 1
SIR 2-1	sirtuin 2-1
SIRT1	sirtuin 1
Snail/Slug	transcription actors in EMT
STAT3	signal transducer and activator of transcription 3
TFAM	transcription factor A, mitochondrial
TRAIL	TNF-related apoptosis-inducing ligand
Wnt	wingless/integrated