| α-TCP | α-tricalcium phosphate |
| ALP | Alkaline phosphatase |
| ASMA | Alpha smooth muscle actin |
| BDNF | Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor |
| BMP | Bone morphogenic protein |
| BV | Bone Volume |
| BV/TV | Bone volume fraction |
| CPCs | Calcium phosphate cements |
| CRP | C-reactive protein |
| EDS | Energy-dispersed X-ray spectroscopy |
| HA | Hydroxyapatite |
| HR-SEM | High-resolution scanning electron microscopy |
| KO | Knockout |
| M3 mAChR | M3 muscarinic acetylcholine receptor |
| MBG | Mesoporous bioactive glass |
| Micro-CT | Micro-computed tomography |
| MSCs | Mesenchymal stem cells |
| RT-PCR | Reverse-transcription polymerase chain reaction |
| TGF-β | Transforming growth factor |
| ToF-SIMS | Time-of-Flight Secondary Ion Mass Spectrometry |
| TRAP | Tartrate-resistant acidic phosphatase |
| TV | Total Volume |
| VEGF | Vascular endothelial growth factor |
| WT | Wild type |