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. 2018 Oct 24;19(11):3311. doi: 10.3390/ijms19113311

Table 2.

Performance of the binary and multiclass classifications and predictions by machine learning.

Binary Classification K = Sensitivity (Mean) Sensitivity (SD) Specificity (Mean) Specificity (SD) Accuracy (Mean) Accuracy (SD) AUC
stage I 5 1.0000 0.0000 1.0000 0.0000 1.0000 0.0000 1.0000
3 0.9851 0.0313 1.0000 0.0000 0.9964 0.0073 0.9911
2 0.9933 0.0210 1.0000 0.0000 0.9988 0.0037 0.9969
stage II 5 0.9334 0.0839 1.0000 0.0000 0.9857 0.0150 0.9702
3 0.9607 0.0422 1.0000 0.0000 0.9913 0.0090 0.9803
2 0.9711 0.0249 1.0000 0.0000 0.9931 0.0059 0.9852
stage III 5 1.0000 0.0000 1.0000 0.0000 1.0000 0.0000 1.0000
3 1.0000 0.0000 0.9977 0.0071 0.9996 0.0011 0.9988
2 0.9997 0.0009 0.9917 0.0148 0.9983 0.0025 0.9955
stage IV 5 1.0000 0.0000 1.0000 0.0000 1.0000 0.0000 1.0000
3 0.9958 0.0087 0.9976 0.0073 0.9966 0.0054 0.9966
2 0.9938 0.0103 0.9969 0.0097 0.9954 0.0063 0.9954
Multiclass classification 5 0.9244 0.0227 1.0000 0.0000 0.9338 0.0195 0.9881

AUC, area under the curve; SD, standard deviation.