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. 2018 Oct 27;19(11):3365. doi: 10.3390/ijms19113365
AuNPs Gold nanoparticles
DCs Dendritic cells
DNA Deoxyribonucleic acid
Dox Doxorubicin
EGaIn Eutectic alloy of gallium indium
EGFR Epidermal growth factor receptor
EPI Epirubicin
ERK Extracellular signal–regulated kinases
FGN Functional Graphene Nanomaterials
FLG Few-layer graphene
G Graphene pristine
GA Glycyrrhetinic acid
GIAN Graphene-isolated-Au-nanocrystals
GO Graphene oxide
GQDs Graphene quantum dots
G-Red Reduced graphene oxide
GSH Glutathione
HA Hyaluronic acid
MAPK Mitogen-activated protein kinase
MMA Mitochondria-mediated apoptosis
MRI Magnetic resonance imaging
MSCs Mesenchymal stem cells
NIR Near infrared
NO Nitric oxide
NPs Nanoparticles
PARP Poly ADP ribose polymerase
PCI Photochemical internalization
RNA Ribonucleic acid
PDT Photodynamic therapy
PEG Polyethylene glycol
PEG-DSPE (1,2-Distearoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine-N [amino (polyethylene glycol)]
PEI Polyethyleneimine
PS Photosensitizer
PSS Poly(sodium 4-styrenesulfonate)
PTT Photothermal therapy
ROS Reactive oxygen species
SERS Surface-enhanced Raman scattering
Sil Silibin
TPP Triphenylphosphonium
TRITC Tetramethylrhodamine-isothiocyanate
UCNP Upconversion nanoparticles