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. 2018 Jul 16;11(6):822–831. doi: 10.1093/ckj/sfy054

Table 2.

Resistance exercise recommendations for Chronic Kidney Disease

Neuromuscular target
Muscular fitness
Modality Weight-bearing activity, thera-bands, machines and free weights N/A N/A
Frequency 2 days/week on nonconsecutive days ≥ 2 days/week on nonconsecutive days 2 days/week
Intensity 60–70% 1-RM N/A 60–70% 1-RM or 5-RM
Training volume 1 set/exercise; 8–12 exercises; 10–15 repetitions/set 8–10 exercises involving major muscle groups; 10–15 repetitions/exercise Minimum of 1 set of 10–15 repetitions; gradually increase to 2–4 sets; choose 8–10 different exercises to work major muscle groups
Contraction velocity N/A N/A N/A
Rest intervals N/A N/A 2–3 minutes between sets; ≥ 48 hours between sessions
Duration N/A N/A N/A
Additional comments Flexibility exercise can be performed 5–7 days/week for a duration of 10 min/session N/A Multijoint exercises affecting more than one muscle group and targeting agonist and antagonist muscle

Resistance exercise recommendations for Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) as proposed by Johansen & Painter [87], Smart et al. [88], and Roshanravan et al. [89].

1-RM, 1 repetition maximum; min, minute; N/A, data not available.