Table 1.
Correlations between n-back performance (differences scores in response times and accuracy between 0-back and 2-back conditions) and performance measures of the different psychometric tests.
Age group | Young (N = 141) | Middle (N = 116) | Old (N = 163) | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Measure | RT | Acc | RT | Acc | RT | Acc |
Psychometric task | ||||||
Digit Span Task (forward) | -0.093 | -0.160 | -0.054 | -0.356∗∗ | 0.003 | -0.153 |
Digit Span Task (backward) | -0.136 | -0.201 | -0.143 | -0.442∗∗ | -0.117 | -0.157 |
Word Fluency Test | -0.076 | -0.116 | -0.013 | -0.162 | -0.179 | -0.234∗ |
Digit Symbol Test | -0.251∗ | -0.205 | -0.235 | -0.267∗ | -0.211∗ | -0.302∗∗ |
d2 Test (correct) | -0.205 | -0.225∗ | -0.067 | -0.185 | -0.154 | -0.265∗∗ |
VLMT (Σ1-5) | -0.089 | -0.100 | -0.229 | -0.160 | 0.082 | -0.273∗ |
VLMT (recognition) | -0.073 | 0.014 | -0.151 | -0.187 | 0.047 | -0.225∗ |
Stroop Task (part 1) | 0.162 | 0.221∗ | 0.029 | 0.329∗∗ | 0.024 | 0.056 |
Stroop Task (part 2) | 0.197 | 0.237∗ | -0.073 | 0.308∗∗ | 0.149 | 0.141 |
Stroop Task (part 3) | 0.210 | 0.286∗∗ | 0.148 | 0.234∗ | 0.186 | 0.106 |
Trial Making Test (A) | 0.261∗ | 0.236∗ | -0.027 | 0.227 | 0.179 | 0.310∗∗ |
Trial Making Test (B) | 0.338∗∗ | 0.244∗ | -0.051 | 0.390∗∗ | 0.126 | 0.278∗∗ |
∗ Indicates correlations significant on an adjusted alpha level of p < 0.005 and bold ink indicates p < 0.001.