Table 4.
Association of domestic violence during pregnancy+ prenatal depression and adverse birth outcomes
| Variables | Model 1* | Model 2* | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| OR (95% CI) | P | OR (95% CI) | P | |
| Prenatal depression | 1.72 (1.11, 2.68) | 0.0161 | 1.76 (1.13, 2.73) | 0.0124 |
| Domestic violence | 1.67 (1.08, 2.56) | 0.0202 | – | – |
| Only psychological abuse | – | – | 2.13 (1.08, 2.58) | 0.0026 |
Model 1: Adjusted for maternal age, maternal education, maternal occupation, husbands’ education, husbands’ occupation, husbands’ drinking and smoking characteristics, pregnancy related complications and abortion history, prenatal depression and overall domestic violence as independent factors;
Model 2: Adjusted for maternal age, maternal education, maternal occupation, husbands’ education, husbands’ occupation, husbands’ drinking and smoking characteristics, pregnancy related complications and abortion history, prenatal depression and subtypes of domestic violence as independent factors