TABLE 2.
Depression and Social Support | N | % | Clinical Status | N | % |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Depression | |||||
None | 430 | 43.2 | |||
At least once | 566 | 56.8 | |||
Depression by follow-up time period | Clinical WHO stage at enrollment | ||||
Antepartum (n = 891) | 380 | 42.7 | WHO stage I | 815 | 81.8 |
Long-term follow-up (≥12 mo postpartum) | 343 | 45.3 | WHO stage II | 171 | 17.2 |
WHO stage III | 10 | 1.0 | |||
“Persistence” of depression* | CD4 count at enrollment (cells/µL)‡ | ||||
Not depressed at either time | 224 | 34.3 | <200 | 117 | 12.4 |
Depressed at one time period | 271 | 41.6 | 200–499 | 536 | 56.8 |
Depressed at both time periods | 157 | 24.1 | ≥500 | 291 | 30.8 |
Social support† | Counseling/group attendance | ||||
Low (<10th percentile score) | 117 | 12.0 | None | 623 | 62.6 |
Moderate (10–50th percentile) | 382 | 39.2 | At least once | 373 | 37.4 |
High (>50th percentile score) | 476 | 48.8 |
Only 652 women with observations during pregnancy and more than 12 months postpartum were included.
n = 975 women with social support measures at enrollment; n = 21 had missing values.
n = 944 women with CD4 cell count measures at enrollment; n = 52 had missing values.