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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2019 Mar 27.
Published in final edited form as: N Engl J Med. 2018 Sep 27;379(13):1205–1215. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa1800781

Table 4.

Wearable Cardioverter-Defibrillator Therapies and Alarms.*

Variable Device Group (N = 1524) Control Group (N = 778) P Value
no. of participants with event (%)
No. of total shocks <0.001
 0 1495 (98.1) 777 (99.9)
 1 20 (1.3) 0
 ≥2 9 (0.6) 1 (0.1)
No. of appropriate shocks 0.008
 0 1504 (98.7) 777 (99.9)
 1 13 (0.9) 0
 ≥2 7 (0.5) 1 (0.1)
No. of inappropriate shocks 0.12
 0 1515 (99.4) 778 (100)
 1 7 (0.5) 0
 ≥2 2 (0.1) 0
No. of shocks aborted by pressing response button <0.001
 0 1455 (95.5) 777 (99.9)
 1 43 (2.8) 1 (0.1)
 2–5 11 (0.7) 0
 >5 15 (1.0) 0
No. of alarms indicating arrhythmia <0.001
 0 432 (28.3) 762 (97.9)
 1 115 (7.5) 1 (0.1)
 2–5 252 (16.5) 2 (0.3)
 6–100 579 (38.0) 12 (1.5)
 >100 146 (9.6) 1 (0.1)
No. of alarms indicating asystole <0.001
 0 1483 (97.3) 777 (99.9)
 1 22 (1.4) 0
 ≥2 19 (1.2) 1 (0.1)
*

Shown are the numbers of participants who had an event over the entire 90-day period. The wearable cardioverter– defibrillator was used by 20 participants in the control group, who received the device outside the protocol. Percentages may not total 100 because of rounding. P values were not corrected for multiple comparisons.

This analysis included arrhythmia alarms lasting more than 30 seconds that were aborted when the participant pressed the shock-suppression button.

Among 41 participants with an alarm indicating asystole, 6 events (all in the device group) were adjudicated as having had a true asystole event.