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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2018 Dec 3.
Published in final edited form as: Intensive Care Med. 2016 Oct 3;42(12):1899–1911. doi: 10.1007/s00134-016-4576-0

Table 2.

Characteristics associated with increased likelihood of necrotizing infection

Clinical parameters Laboratory parameters
Pain out proportion to examination Serum sodium <135 mmmol/L
Bullae White blood cell count >15,400 cell/mm3
Tenderness beyond area of erythema Renal failure
Crepitus Progressive lactic acidosis
Cutaneous anesthesia
Cellulitis refractory to antibiotic therapy
Rapid progression of cellulitis
Dusky appearance of skin
Systemic toxicity