Table 3.

Main diseases transmitted by mosquito.

Diseases	Pathogens	Genera of main vectors	Vertebrate hosts	Reservoir hosts
Yellow fever	Yellow Fever virus (Flavivirus)	Aedes Haemagogus Sabethes	Humans	Monkeys
Dengue fever	Dengue (D1, D2, D3, D4) viruses (Flavivirus)	Aedes	Humans	Monkeys
Chikungunya	Chikungunya virus (Alphavirus)	Aedes	Humans	Monkeys
Zika fever	Zika virus (ZIKV) (Flavivirus)	Aedes	Humans	Monkeys
Rift Valley fever	Rift Valley fever virus (Phlebovirus)	Aedes, Culex	Sheep, Goats, Humans	Bats
West Nile Fever	West Nile virus (Flavivirus)	Culex	Horses, Humans	Birds
Equine Encephalitis	Equine Encephalitis virus (Alphavirus, Flavivirus)	Culex	Horses	Birds
Japanese Encephalitis	Japanese Encephalitis virus (Flavivirus)	Culex	Horses, Humans	Pigs and wild birds
Saint Louis Encephalitis	Saint Louis Encephalitis virus (Flavivirus)	Culex	Humans, Animals	Birds
Malaria	P. falciparum, P. vivax, P. malariae, P. ovale, P. knowlesi	Anopheles	Humans	Monkeys for P. knowlesi
Lymphatic filariasis	Wuchereria bancrofti, Brugia malaya	Anopheles, Aedes, Culex	Humans	Wild mammals for B. malaya