Table 3.
Variable | Substrate degradation rate | FAST | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
MOD | |||||||||
SLOW | FS | ||||||||
0.0 | 0.5 | 1.0 | 0.0 | 0.5 | 1.0 | 0.0 | 0.5 | 1.0 | |
Mean observed | 19.2 | 19.2 | 19.2 | 19.2 | 19.2 | 19.2 | 19.2 | 19.2 | 19.2 |
Mean predicted | 18.3 | 17.5 | 16.6 | 19.0 | 18.2 | 17.4 | 19.2 | 18.4 | 17.6 |
Mean bias | −0.9 | −1.7 | −2.6 | −0.1 | −0.9 | −1.7 | 0.1 | −0.7 | −1.5 |
RPE1 | 20.5 | 21.4 | 23.3 | 18.8 | 18.9 | 20.1 | 18.5 | 18.5 | 19.5 |
Error decomposition: | |||||||||
% bias | 4.9 | 17.0 | 32.7 | 0.1 | 6.5 | 20.1 | <0.1 | 4.3 | 17.0 |
% slope | 12.4 | 7.4 | 3.6 | 15.0 | 10.2 | 5.7 | 15.5 | 10.8 | 6.3 |
% random | 82.7 | 75.5 | 63.7 | 84.9 | 83.4 | 74.2 | 84.4 | 84.9 | 76.7 |
R 22 | 0.56 | 0.56 | 0.56 | 0.62 | 0.62 | 0.62 | 0.64 | 0.63 | 0.63 |
CCC3 | 0.74 | 0.71 | 0.67 | 0.79 | 0.78 | 0.74 | 0.80 | 0.79 | 0.76 |
RSR4 | 0.72 | 0.75 | 0.82 | 0.66 | 0.67 | 0.70 | 0.65 | 0.65 | 0.69 |
N = 43.
1Relative prediction error = (Root mean square prediction error: RMSPE)/mean observed) × 100. An RPE value of <10% indicates good predictive ability, between 10% and 20% reasonable predictive ability and >20% poor predictive ability.
2 R 2 of the regression predicted vs. observed.
3Lin’s concordance correlation coefficient (closer to 1 is better).
4Ratio of RMSPE to standard deviation of observed values: <0.5, very good prediction; 0.5–0.75, good prediction; 0.75–1, moderate prediction; and >1.0, model needs improvement.