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. 2018 Nov 30;6:e5942. doi: 10.7717/peerj.5942

Table 1. Results of a generalised linear model (GLM) testing potential factors influencing whether the frog Pelophylax nigromaculatus successfully swallowed the bombardier beetle Pheropsophus jessoensis in feeding experiments.

Response variable Explanatory variable (fixed effect) Coefficient estimate SE t value P value
Swallowing successa Intercept 7.601881 4.454207 1.707 0.094
Frog weight −0.420817 0.290774 −1.447 0.154
Beetle weight −0.060781 0.025084 −2.423 0.019
Frog weight × Beetle weight 0.002637 0.001457 1.81 0.076c
Beetle treatmentb 1.387536 0.855616 1.622 0.111

Notes.

a

As the residual deviance was smaller than the residual degrees of freedom, a quasi-binomial error distribution (rather than a binomial error distribution) was employed. Two and four live and dead beetles, respectively, were swallowed.

b

Live beetles were used as a reference.

c

The significance of this factor was checked using the likelihood ratio test (P = 0.063).