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The effects of calcium supplementation in diseases
| Potential beneficial effects of calcium supplementation | |
|---|---|
| Diseases | References |
| Osteoporosis | 19, 20, 21, 24, 32 |
| Cardiovascular disease | 34–36, 43 |
| Gastrointestinal diseases | 44–46, 48 |
| Kidney stones | 49, 50 |
| Potential adverse effects of calcium supplementation | |
| Osteoporosis | 4, 54 |
| Cardiovascular disease | 6, 35, 55, 57 |
| Gastrointestinal diseases | 53, 63 |
| Kidney stones | 24, 50 |
