Table I.
Country | Specific regulation | ART register | Indications for freezing | Funding | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
General | OoC* | Age (years) | Medical | Non-medical | Medical | Non-medical | ||
Austria | Law | Yes | No | No | Yes | Forbidden | No | No |
Belarus | No | No | No | No | Yes | No | No | No |
Belgium | No | Yes | Yes | <45 | No | No | Yes | No |
Bulgaria | No | No | No | No | Yes | Yes | No | No |
Czech Republic | No | Yes | No | No | No | No | Yes | No |
Denmark | Law | Yes | 2016 | <46 | Yes | No | Yes | No |
Estonia | No | No | No | No | No | No | No | No |
Finland | Law | Yes | No | No | No | Yes | Yes | No |
France | Law/COP | Yes | 2017 | 18–42 | Yes | Forbidden** | Yes | No |
Germany | Law/COP | Yes | Yes | 20–49 | Yes | Yes | No | No |
Greece | No | No | No | No | No | No | No | No |
Hungary | Law | Yes | No | No | Yes | No | No | No |
Italy | Law | Yes | 2016 | No | Yes | Yes | Yes | No |
Ireland | No | No | No | No | No | No | Yes | No |
Lithuania | No | No | No | No | No | No | No | No |
Malta | Law/COP | Yes | No | 25–42 | Yes | Forbidden | Yes | No |
Netherlands | Law/COP | No | 2016 | No | Yes | Yes | Yes | No |
Norway | Law | Yes | No | No | Yes | No | Yes | No |
Romania | COP | Yes | No | No | No | No | No | No |
Russia | No | No | No | No | Yes | No | No | No |
Slovakia | No | No | No | No | No | No | No | No |
Slovenia | Law | No | No | <45 | Yes | No | Yes | No |
Spain | Law | Yes | No | >18 | No | No | Yes | No |
Sweden | No | Yes | No | No | No | No | Yes | No |
Switzerland | Law/COP | Yes | No | No | No | No | No | No |
UK | Law/COP | Yes | No | No | No | No | Yes | No |
Ukraine | No | No | No | No | Yes | Yes | No | No |
OoC, oocyte cryopreservation; COP, code of practice.
*Dates later than 2015 mean a specific registry is planned (putative date in italics).
**Except for childless egg donors who may self cryo-preserve some oocytes since 2016.