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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2018 Dec 3.
Published in final edited form as: Abdom Radiol (NY). 2018 Nov;43(11):3166–3175. doi: 10.1007/s00261-018-1581-5

Table 1.

Patterns of CEUS of focal liver lesions [3]

Lesion Arterial phase (up to 45 s) Portal phase (45–120 s) Late venous phase (Beyond 120 s)
Simple cyst Non-enhancing Non-enhancing Non-enhancing
Hemangioma Peripheral enhancement Centripetal filling or peripheral globular enhancement Hyper-enhancement
Focal nodular hyperplasia Central enhancement Hyper-enhancement with central scar Iso-/hyper-enhancement
Hepatic adenoma Variable enhancement Variable enhancement Variable vs. hypo-enhancement
Hepatocellular carcinoma Hyper-enhancement Iso-/non-enhancement Hypo-/non-enhancement
Cholangiocarcinoma Rim enhancement Hypo-enhancement Non-enhancement
Metastatic lesion Rapid hyper-enhancement (hyper-vascular) or rim enhancement (hypo-vascular) Iso-/non-enhancement Hypo-/non-enhancement